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Education.com (a partner with non-profit, university, government, and parent organizations to provide evidence-based information) presents easy-to-understand definitions of phonics and phonemic awareness and ideas to reinforce the concepts in pre-readers. 

Five easy and fun phonemic awareness activities from Earlychildhoodteacher.org. 

Provided by Reading Rockets, an article from Learning Disabilities Research & Practice: A Publication of the Division for Learning Disabilities, Council for Exceptional Children showing strategies for phonics instruction. 

Reading Rockets, a reading website maintained by public broadcasting station, WETA, presents ways to play with sounds to augment phonemic awareness. 

Reading Readiness is Phonics & Phonemic Awareness.

Phonemes are basic speech sounds represented by alphabetic letters. Phonemic awareness is understanding that words are sequences of phonemes and that sounds can be manipulated within spoken words.  To teach phonemic awareness, children are shown that cat is composed of three sounds: /k/, /a/, /t/. Children learn to assemble phonemes into words and to break words into phonemes.  Phonics is understanding that sounds and alphabetic letters are related. Phonics and phonemic awareness are essential pre-reading skills (CCSSO, 2010).  

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